Arizona is set to restart executions in 2025 following Democratic Governor Katie Hobbs’ decision to dismiss retired Judge David Duncan , whom she appointed to review the state’s execution protocols nearly two years ago.
Initial Review and Concerns
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Shortly after taking office in January 2023, Hobbs ordered an independent review of Arizona’s execution processes, citing a troubling history of botched executions and a lack of transparency. She appointed Duncan, a retired federal magistrate judge in Arizona, to lead the review.
In February 2023, Hobbs expressed confidence in Duncan, stating, “I’m more than confident that Judge Duncan has the expertise and ability to take on this crucial role.” However, as time progressed, Hobbs’ faith in the review diminished.
In a letter dated Tuesday, Hobbs informed Duncan that his services were no longer required. She criticized early drafts of Duncan’s work, stating they “called into question your understanding of the … scope of work you were hired to perform.” She specifically cited his recommendation for executions by firing squad, a method not currently authorized under Arizona law, as a deviation from the intended review objectives.
Duncan’s Response
Duncan defended his efforts in an email sent to Hobbs’ team, asserting that his work adhered to the executive order’s directives. “I doggedly pursued that mission,” Duncan wrote, expressing disappointment at the termination of his review.
Corrections Department Steps In
The Arizona Department of Corrections Rehabilitation & Reentry (ADCRR) took over the review, asserting its readiness to resume executions. In a detailed letter to Hobbs last week, Corrections Director Ryan Thornell stated his department’s 20-month review had concluded that the execution protocols were operationally sound and constitutionally compliant.
Christian Slater, a spokesman for Hobbs, echoed this sentiment, stating the governor remained committed to upholding the law and ensuring the state’s execution process met constitutional standards.
Attorney General to Seek Execution Warrant
Arizona’s Democratic Attorney General Kris Mayes announced plans to request an execution warrant for Aaron Brian Gunches, who was sentenced to death in 2008 for the kidnapping and murder of Ted Price.
In a statement, Mayes extended condolences to Price’s family, reaffirming her commitment to seeking justice for victims of violent crime. “I remain committed to seeking justice for the victims of violent crime and their loved ones,” she said.
The resumption of executions in 2025 will mark the first under Hobbs’ administration and is expected to reignite debates over the death penalty in Arizona.