Congressional approval awaited for tribal water agreements in the West

On December 27, 2024, two crucial water rights settlements for Arizona tribes are currently in limbo as Congress is on holiday recess. While Governor Katie Hobbs signed these agreements on behalf of the state last month, they still require approval from federal lawmakers.

Sen. Mark Kelly has sponsored legislation that covers the settlements of the Northeastern Arizona Indian and Yavapai-Apache Nation. When asked about the possibility of votes in the House or Senate before the end of the current session, Kelly did not provide a clear answer. However, if the bills do not progress, he plans to reintroduce them next year when Republicans gain control of both chambers. Kelly stated, “We’re actively engaged with all the partners on this in Arizona, here in Washington. But my hope is that we get this done sooner rather than later and provide these critical resources to these tribes.”

The Navajo Nation, Hopi, San Juan Southern Paiute, and Yavapai-Apache tribes will have their long-standing water claims resolved if the settlements are passed. These agreements carry significant weight, with the federal government’s contribution estimated to be around $6 billion.

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